#include "mthread.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
using namespace std;

mthread::mthread(
    unsigned int x_mn, unsigned int x_mx, complex<double> c_min, complex<double> c_max, 
    unsigned int inf_cutoff, unsigned int max_iter, png& image, double *g_vmap, unsigned int *g_histogram, 
    mthread **worker_list, unsigned int id, unsigned int jobs, atomic<uint32_t>& progress) 
  : x_min_orig(x_mn), x_max_orig(x_mx), 
  c_min(c_min), c_max(c_max), 
  inf_cutoff(inf_cutoff), max_iter(max_iter), image(image), id(id), worker_cnt(jobs), progress(progress){

  workers = worker_list;
  x_min = x_mn;
  x_max = x_mx;
  y_min = 0;
  y_max = image.height();
  vmap = g_vmap;
  histogram = g_histogram;
  step = (c_max - c_min) / complex<double>(image.height(), image.width());
  my_thread = NULL;
  
status.status_lock.lock();
  status.searching = false;
  status.share_finished = false;
  status.div_syn = false;
  status.div_error = false;
  status.status_lock.unlock();
}

void mthread::dispatch() {
  if((my_thread) && (my_thread->joinable())) delete my_thread;
  my_thread = new thread([this] {render();}); 
}


mthread::~mthread() {
  if((my_thread) && (my_thread->joinable())) {
    my_thread->join();
    delete my_thread;
  }
}


void mthread::join() {
  if((my_thread) && (my_thread->joinable())) my_thread->join();
}

//TODO make final
//looks for work
void mthread::find_work() {
}

//makes sure no one is asking for work from us
void mthread::check_work_request() {
  unique_lock<mutex> ack;
  unique_lock<mutex> syn_ack;

  status.status_lock.lock();
  status.row_load = y_max - on_y;
  //check if anyone's asking us to divide
  if(status.div_syn) {
    status.div_error = status.row_load <= min_lines;
    if(status.div_error) {
      status.ack_lk.unlock();
      status.msg_notify.notify_all();
    }
    else {
      syn_ack = unique_lock<mutex>(status.syn_ack_lk);
      status.ack_lk.unlock();
      status.msg_notify.notify_all();
      status.msg_notify.wait(syn_ack);
      status.row_load = y_max - on_y;
      syn_ack.unlock();
      //new x/y min/max is ajusted by other thread, we can continue as normal.
    }
  }
  status.status_lock.unlock(); 
}

//renders area
void mthread::render_area() { //TODO rename
}

//alternates states of finding work work and rendering
void mthread::run() {
  for(;;) {
  }
}


//TODO move syncronization to another function for extensibility
void mthread::render() {
  uint32_t image_width = image.width();
  unsigned int iter;
  unsigned int worker, workers_finished;
  uint32_t loads[worker_cnt];
  double pixel_value;
  complex<double> c, a;
  struct mthread_status *peer_status;
  struct mthread_divinfo divinfo;

  unique_lock<mutex> ack;
  unique_lock<mutex> syn_ack;


  status.status_lock.lock();
  status.searching = false;
  status.share_finished = false;
  status.div_syn = false;
  status.div_error = false;
  status.status_lock.unlock();


  y_min = 0;
  y_max = image.height();



  for(;;) {
    //thread is actively rendering
    for(on_y = y_min; on_y < y_max; on_y++) {
      progress++;
      check_work_request();
      /**
      status.status_lock.lock();
      status.row_load = y_max - on_y;
      //check if anyone's asking us to divide
      if(status.div_syn) {
        status.div_error = status.row_load <= min_lines;
        if(status.div_error) {
          status.ack_lk.unlock();
          status.msg_notify.notify_all();
        }
        else {
          syn_ack = unique_lock<mutex>(status.syn_ack_lk);
          status.ack_lk.unlock();
          status.msg_notify.notify_all();
          status.msg_notify.wait(syn_ack);
          status.row_load = y_max - on_y;
          syn_ack.unlock();
          //new x/y min/max is ajusted by other thread, we can continue as normal.
        }
      }
      status.status_lock.unlock(); 
      **/

      for(on_x = x_min; on_x < x_max; on_x++) {
      c = (step * complex<double>(on_x,on_y)) + c_min;
      a = 0;
        for(iter = 0; iter < max_iter; iter++) {
          if(abs(a) >= inf_cutoff) break;
          a = a*a + c;
        }
        if(iter >= max_iter) {
          iter = 0;
          vmap[(on_y * image_width) + on_x] = 0;
        }
        else {
          pixel_value = (iter + 1) - (log((log(pow(abs(a), 2.0)) / 2.0) / log(2.0))); 
          vmap[(on_y * image_width) + on_x] = pixel_value;
          histogram[(int)pixel_value]++;
        }
      }
    }


    //thread is now searching for work
    
    /** 2022 comment:
     * this state should have been moved to a seperate function to allow rendering methods to differ
     * from inherited mthreads without needing to reimpliment searching **/
    status.status_lock.lock(); 
    status.searching = true;
    status.share_finished = true;
    status.status_lock.unlock();

    //first we look over all workers to see which are canidates to ask for work
    while(status.searching) {
      workers_finished = 0;
      //TODO do we really need this whole for loop?
      for(worker = 0; worker < worker_cnt; worker++) {
        //lock other worker so we can request from them
        peer_status = &workers[worker]->status; 
        peer_status->status_lock.lock();

        //if they're done, we remember that to see if we exit
        if((peer_status->share_finished) && (worker != id)) {
          workers_finished++;
        }
        //if they're us, currently looking for work, 
        //or don't have enough work for us to complete, then skip
        
        if((worker == id) || 
            (peer_status->searching) || (peer_status->div_syn) || (peer_status->row_load < min_lines)) {
          loads[worker] = 0;
          peer_status->status_lock.unlock();
          continue;
        }
        //finally, if they're valid, write them down
        loads[worker] = peer_status->row_load;
        peer_status->status_lock.unlock();
      }
      //exit if all workers are finished
      if(workers_finished >= worker_cnt - 1) {
        return;
      }
      //then we look over and pick our canidates
      for(;;) {
        //find the worker who has the biggest workload
        worker = distance(loads, max_element(loads, &loads[worker_cnt]));
        if(!loads[worker]) break; //we have found a worker; distance is 0
        peer_status = &workers[worker]->status;
        peer_status->status_lock.lock();
        //check to see if canidate is valid. 
        //TODO do we really need to check the first time?
        if((peer_status->searching) || (peer_status->div_syn) || (peer_status->row_load < min_lines)) {
          loads[worker] = 0;
          peer_status->status_lock.unlock();
          continue;
        }
        ack = unique_lock<mutex>(peer_status->ack_lk);
        peer_status->div_syn = true;
        peer_status->status_lock.unlock();
        peer_status->msg_notify.wait(ack);
        ack.unlock();
        if(peer_status->div_error) {
          loads[worker] = 0;
          peer_status->status_lock.lock();
          peer_status->div_error = false;
          peer_status->div_syn = false;
          peer_status->status_lock.unlock();
          continue;
        }

        divinfo = workers[worker]->divide();
        peer_status->syn_ack_lk.unlock();
        peer_status->msg_notify.notify_all();
        y_min = divinfo.y_min;
        y_max = divinfo.y_max;
        x_min = divinfo.x_min;
        x_max = divinfo.x_max;
        status.status_lock.lock();
        status.searching = false;
        status.status_lock.unlock();
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

struct mthread_divinfo mthread::divide() {
  struct mthread_divinfo ret;
  ret.x_min = x_min;
  ret.x_max = x_max;
  ret.y_min = ((y_max - on_y) / 2) + on_y;
  ret.y_max = y_max;
  y_min = on_y;
  y_max = ret.y_min;
  status.div_syn = false;
  return ret;
}
